Clonidine Hcl Oral : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions

on Sunday, January 27, 2019




Clonidine Hcl ER

COMMON BRAND(S): Kapvay
GENERIC NAME(S): Clonidine Hcl

Uses

Clonidine is used alone or with other medicines for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as a part of the total treatment plan, including psychological treatment, social and other treatments.

How To Use Clonidine HCL ER

If you start taking Clonidine and you get a refill every time, read the Patient Information Letter before you are available from your pharmacist. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take Clonidine without your doctor-directed or mouth-mouthing, usually twice daily (morning and evening). If the dose is not equal, then take a large dose while sleeping.
To reduce your risk of side effects, your doctor may direct you to start this medication on low dose and gradually increase your dose. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
Do not crush or chew the expanded-release tablet. Doing this increases the risk of side effects, you can release all medicines at once. Also, do not divide the pills until they have a score line, and your doctor or pharmacist asks you to do this. Swallow whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing.
Dosage is based on your medical condition and treatment response.
Use Clonidine regularly to get the most benefit. To help you remember, take it every day at the same time. It is important to continue taking this medicine even if you feel OK.
Do not stop taking this medicine without consultation with your doctor. You may experience symptoms such as headache, rapid heartbeat, nausea, anxiety and flushing. Rapid increase in blood pressure can occur even when the medicine suddenly stops. If you use long-term or high amounts of this medication, or if you are also taking a beta blocker (e.g atenolol), then the risk is high. Preventing this drug very quickly has caused rare reports of serious, possibly fatal reactions (such as stroke). Therefore, it is important that you do not quit Clonidine or miss any dose. Tell your doctor or pharmacist immediately if you are unable to take medication (for example, due to vomiting). To prevent any reaction while stopping treatment with this drug, your doctor may gradually reduce your dose. Contact your doctor or pharmacist for more information. Report any new or deteriorating symptoms instantly. Read More


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Hydrochlorothiazide Oral : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions





Hydrochlorothiazide

COMMON BRAND(S): Microzide
GENERIC NAME(S): Hydrochlorothiazide

Uses

Hydrochlorothiazide is used to treat high blood pressure. Reducing hypertension helps in preventing stroke, heart attack and kidney problems. Hydrochlorothiazide is related to a class of drugs called diuretic / “water tablets”. It works to make you more urine. It helps your body get rid of excess salt and water.
This drug reduces excess fluid (edema) in the body due to conditions like heart failure, liver disease or kidney disease. This can reduce the symptoms of breathing or swelling in your ankles or feet.

How to use Hydrochlorothiazide

Take this medicine guided by your doctor, usually with or without food once in the morning. If you take this medicine close to the time of sleep, you may have to wake up to urinate. It is best to take this medicine at least 4 hours before your sleep.
Dosage is based on your medical condition and treatment response.
Use this drug regularly to get the most benefit. To help you remember, take it at the same time every day. Keep taking this medication even if you feel OK. Most people with high blood pressure do not feel sick.
If you also take some medicines to reduce your cholesterol (bile acid-binding resins such as cholestyramine or colestipol), then take Hydrochlorothiazide at least 4 hours before these medications or at least 4 to 6 hours.
Tell your doctor if your condition is not better or if it gets worse (for example, your blood pressure reading is high or increased).

Side Effects

An abdomen may cause irritation, dizziness or headache because your body gets adjusted with medication. If any of these effects gets worse or worse, then tell your doctor or pharmacist immediately.
To reduce the risk of dizziness and lighthouse, slowly rise while sitting or lying down from the position of lying.
Remember that your doctor has prescribed this drug because he or she has decided that the benefit is higher than the risk of side effects. Many people using this drug do not have serious side effects. Read More


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Methyldopa Oral : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions






Methyldopa

COMMON BRAND(S): Aldomet
GENERIC NAME(S): Methyldopa

Uses

Methyldopa is used alone or with other medicines to treat hypertension. Reducing hypertension helps in preventing stroke, heart attack and kidney problems. Methyldopa works by relaxing the blood vessels so that the blood flows more easily.

How to use Methyldopa

Take Methyldopa with or without mouth directed by your doctor, usually 2 to 4 times daily. To reduce the risk of side effects, start this drug or evening increase in any new dose. Apart from this, if the dose of this drug is not equal, take a high dose while sleeping.
Dosage is based on your medical condition and treatment response.
Use Methyldopa regularly to get the most benefit. To help you remember, take it every day at the same time. It is important to continue taking this medicine even if you feel OK. Most people with high blood pressure do not feel sick.
When used for long periods of time, this medication can not work too and may require separate doses or additional medication. Talk to your doctor if this medicine stops working well (such as your blood pressure readings are high or increased).

Side Effects

Dizziness, nervousness, drowsiness, headache, stuffy nose, and weakness can be because your body gets adjusted in medicine. If any of these effects persists or worsens, tell your doctor or pharmacist immediately.
To reduce the risk of dizziness and lighthouse, slowly rise while sitting or lying down from the position of lying.
Remember that your doctor has prescribed Methyldopa because he or she has decided that the benefit is higher than the risk of side effects. Many people using this drug do not have serious side effects.
Immediately tell your doctor if you have any serious side effects, including: unconsciousness, muscle spasms / movements of uncontrolled muscles, missed / closed periods, sexual desire / decrease in capacity, breast size (in men), mental / Changes in mood (such as depression), symptoms of heart failure (such as shortness of breath, swelling of ankle / foot, abnormal fatigue, abnormal / sudden weight gain).
Methyldopa rarely causes a very serious (rarely fatal) liver disease or low red blood cell count (anemia). Tell your doctor immediately if you develop any symptoms of liver disease or anemia, including: abnormal fatigue, acute heartbeat, unexplained fever, dark urine, persistent nausea / vomiting, severe stomach / stomach ache, eyes or Yellowness of skin. Read More


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Nifedipine: Side Effects, Dosage, Uses, and More






Nifedipine

COMMON BRAND(S): Procardia
GENERIC NAME(S): Nifedipine

Uses

Nifedipine is used to prevent some type of chest pain (angina). This can allow you to exercise more and reduce the frequency of angina attacks. Nifedipine is related to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It works by resting the blood vessels so that the blood flows more easily. This drug should be taken regularly to be effective. When they are there, it should not be used to treat chest pain attacks. Use other drugs (such as sublingual nitroglycerin) to relieve chest pain attacks as directed by your doctor. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for details.
Older adults should discuss the risks and benefits of this drug with their doctor or pharmacist, as well as other potentially secure forms of Nifedipine (such as long-lasting pills).

How to use Nifedipine

Take Nifedipine from mouth, usually with food or without your doctor, 3 times. Swallow this medicine completely. There is no need to crush, chew or break the capsules.
Dosage is based on your medical condition and treatment response. Your doctor may gradually increase your dose. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
Avoid drinking grapes or drinking grapes while taking this medicine, unless your doctor tells you otherwise. Grapes can increase the amount of some medicines in your bloodstream. Contact your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
Use Nifedipine regularly to get the most benefit. To help you remember, take it every day at the same time.
Tell your doctor if your condition worsens (for example, your chest pain gets worse or more often).

Side Effects

Dizziness, flushing, weakness, ankle / swelling in the legs, constipation and headache can occur. If any of these effects persists or worsens, tell your doctor or pharmacist immediately.
To reduce dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly while rising from the position of sitting or lying down.
Remember that your doctor has prescribed Nifedipine because he or she has decided that the benefit is higher than the risk of side effects. Many people using this drug do not have serious side effects. Read More


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Labetalol Oral : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions





Labetalol HCL

COMMON BRAND(S): Normodyne, Trandate
GENERIC NAME(S): Labetalol

Uses

Labetalol is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) with or without other medicines. Reducing hypertension helps in preventing stroke, heart attack and kidney problems.
Labetalol is both an alpha blocker and a beta blocker. It works by blocking the action of some natural chemicals in your body such as epinephrine on the heart and blood vessels. This effect reduces heart rate, blood pressure and pressure on the heart.

How To Use Labetalol HCL

See also the warning section.
Take Labetalol from mouth, usually twice a day or your doctor’s direction. You can take this medicine with or without food, but it is necessary to choose a method and take this medicine with every dose.
Dosage is based on your medical condition and treatment response. To reduce your risk of side effects, your doctor may direct you to start this medication on low dose and gradually increase your dose. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
Use Labetalol regularly to get the most benefit. To help you remember, take it every day at the same time.
For the treatment of hypertension, you may take several weeks to get the full benefit of this medicine. It is important to continue taking this medicine even if you feel OK. Most people with high blood pressure do not feel sick.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it gets worse (for example, your blood pressure readings are high or increased).

Side Effects

See also the Warnings and Precautions section.
Dizziness and tiredness may occur. Scalp can also be tingling because your body gets adjusted in the drug. Reduction in sexual capacity is rarely reported. If any of these effects persists or worsens, tell your doctor or pharmacist immediately.
To reduce your risk of dizziness and lighthouse, slowly rise while sitting or lying down from the position of lying.
Labetalol can reduce blood flow in your hands and feet, so that they can get cold. Smoking can spoil this effect. Wear warm clothes and avoid using tobacco.
Remember that your doctor has prescribed this drug because he or she has decided that the benefit is higher than the risk of side effects. Many people using this drug do not have serious side effects. Read More


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Hydralazine Oral : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions





Hydralazine

Uses

Hydralazine is used to treat hypertension or with other medicines. Reducing hypertension helps in preventing stroke, heart attack and kidney problems. Hydralazine is called a vasodilator. It works by relaxing the blood vessels so that the blood flows more smoothly in the body.

How To Use Hydralazine HCL

Take Hydralazine with mouth or without food, usually 2 to 4 times daily or as directed by your doctor. Dosage is based on your medical condition and treatment response. Your doctor may start you at low doses and gradually increase your dose. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
Use Hydralazine regularly to get the most benefit. To help you remember, take it every day at the same time. It is important to continue taking this medicine even if you feel OK. Most people with high blood pressure do not feel sick. It may take several weeks for you to get the full benefit of this drug.
Do not stop taking this medicine without consultation with your doctor. When the drug suddenly stops, some conditions may get worse. Your dose may need to be gradually decreased.
Tell your doctor if you lose your condition (for example, your regular blood pressure reading increases).

Side Effects

Headache, fast / fast heartbeat, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or dizziness can occur because your body gets adjusted with medication. If any of these effects persists or worsens, tell your doctor or pharmacist immediately.
To reduce the risk of dizziness, slowly rise while sitting or lying down from the position of lying.
Remember that your doctor has prescribed this drug because he or she has decided that the benefit is higher than the risk of side effects. Many people using this drug do not have serious side effects.
Hydralazine can rarely cause nervous problems. If you experience numbness or tingling, tell your doctor immediately. Your doctor may recommend vitamin B 6 supplement (pyridoxine). Read More


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Benzodiazepine : Abuses, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

on Saturday, January 26, 2019



Benzodiazepine Abuse

Benzodiazepine Abuse Overview

Benzodiazepine is a type of drug that is known as tranquilizers. Familiar names include Valium and Xanax. They are some of the most prescribed medicines in the United States. When people without prescriptions receive these medicines for their unconscious effects and use them, they turn into abuse.
•  The doctor can write a benzodiazepine for the following valid medical conditions:
1. Anxiety
2. Insomnia
3. Alcohol withdrawal
4. Seizure control
5. Muscle relaxation
6. Sign of forgetfulness for uncomfortable procedures
7. Before an anesthetic (before surgery)
•  Benzodiazepine acts on the central nervous system, causing sedation and muscle relaxation and low levels of anxiety.
•  Although more than 2,000 different Benzodiazepines have been produced, only 15 are currently FDA-approved in the United States. They are usually classified as to how long their effect remains.
1. Ultra-Short Acting – Midazolam (Versed), Triazolam (Halcion)
2. Short acting – Alprazolam ( Xanax), Lorazepam (Ativan)
3. Long-acting – Chlordiazepoxide (Librium), Diazepam (valium)
•  Benzodiazepines are usually misused. This abuse is partly related to those toxic effects which they produce and also for their widespread availability. They can be abused chronologically or, as is usually seen in emergency departments of the hospital, deliberately or accidentally taken into overdose. Death and serious illness rarely arise from benzodiazepine abuse; However, they are often taken with alcohol or other medicines. Benzodiazepine and alcohol combination can be dangerous – and even fatal even
•  Benzodiazepines have also been used in the form of “date rape” drugs because they can be clearly impaired and can even eliminate the actions that are usually given to a person with sexual aggression or attack. Allow to protest. In recent years, finding people involved in them and their belief has increased dramatically. The drug is usually added to powder or liquid forms in alcoholic beverages or even soft drinks and can be difficult to taste.

Benzodiazepine Abuse Causes

Although some people may have a genetic tendency to be addicted to drugs, but there is no doubt that environmental factors also play an important role. Some of the more common environmental impacts are the following social economic status, unemployment and peer pressure.

Benzodiazepine Abuse Symptoms

At normal or regular dose, benzodiazepines relieve anxiety and insomnia. They are usually well tolerated. Occasionally, people taking benzodiazepines may feel wet or dizzy. This side effect can be more pronounced with more dosage.
High doses of benzodiazepine can cause more serious side effects. Symptoms and symptoms of acute toxicity or excess may include the following:
•  Sleepiness
•  Confusion
•  Dizziness
•  Blurred vision
•  Weakness
•  Hate Speech
•  Lack of understanding
•  Breathing trouble
•  Coma Read More


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Xanax : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions





Xanax ( Alprazolam)

Uses

Xanax ( Alprazolam) is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It is related to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines which creates a calming effect on the brain and nerves (central nervous system). It works by increasing the effect of a certain natural chemical (GABA) in the body.

How to Use Xanax

Before taking Xanax, read the medication guide given by your pharmacist and every time you receive a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication guided by your doctor. Dosage is based on your medical condition, age, and reaction to treatment. Your dose may increase gradually until the drug starts working well. Follow your doctor’s instructions closely to reduce the risk of side effects.
Xanax may be the reason for the withdrawal reaction, especially if it has been used regularly for a long time or in higher doses. In such cases, symptoms of withdrawal (such as visits) may occur when you suddenly stop using this medicine. To prevent withdrawal responses, your doctor may gradually reduce your dose. Immediately report any refund responses.
Although it helps many people, but this medicine can sometimes cause addiction. This risk can be high if you have any substance use disorder (like excess / drug or addiction of alcohol). Take this medicine properly to reduce the risk of addiction. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
When Xanax is used for a long time, it can not work too. Talk to your doctor if this medicine stops working well.
Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.

Side Effects

See also the warning section.
There may be changes in drowsiness, dizziness, increase in salivary production, or sex drive / capacity. If any of these effects persists or worsens, tell your doctor or pharmacist immediately.
To diminish dizziness and lighthouse, slowly rise while sitting or lying down from the position of lying.
Remember that your doctor has prescribed this drug because he or she has decided that your benefit is higher than the risk of side effects. Many people using this drug do not have serious side effects. Read More


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